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A 5MW direct-drive generator for floating spar-buoy wind turbine: Drive-train dynamics

机译:用于浮动晶石浮标风力涡轮机的5mW直接驱动发电机:传动系统动力学

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摘要

This article proceeds with investigations on a 5 MW direct-drive floating wind turbine system (FWTDD) that was developed in a previous study. A fully integrated land-based direct-drive wind turbine system (WTDD) was created using SIMPACK, a multi-body simulation tool, to model the necessary response variables. The comparison of blade pitch control action and torque behaviour with a similar land-based direct-drive model in HAWC2 (an aero-elastic simulation tool) confirmed that the dynamic feedback effects can be ignored. The main shaft displacements, air-gap eccentricity, forces due to unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP) and the main bearing loads were identified as the main response variables. The investigations then proceed with a two-step de-coupled approach for the detailed drive-train analysis in WTDD and FWTDD systems. The global motion responses and drive-train loads were extracted from HAWC2 and fed to stand-alone direct-drive generator models in SIMPACK. The main response variables of WTDD and FWTDD system were compared. The FWTDD drive-train was observed to endure additional excitations at wave and platform pitch frequencies, thereby increasing the axial components of loads and displacements. If secondary deflections are not considered, the FWTDD system did not result in any exceptional increases to eccentricity and UMP with the generator design tolerances being fairly preserved. The bearing loading behaviour was comparable between both the systems, with the exception of axial loads and tilting moments attributed to additional excitations in the FWTDD system.
机译:本文将对先前研究中开发的5 MW直驱浮动式风力涡轮机系统(FWTDD)进行研究。使用多体仿真工具SIMPACK创建了完全集成的陆基直驱风力涡轮机系统(WTDD),以对必要的响应变量进行建模。与HAWC2(一种气动弹性仿真工具)中类似的陆基直接驱动模型进行的叶片变桨控制动作和扭矩行为比较,证实了动态反馈效应可以忽略。主轴位移,气隙偏心率,不平衡磁拉力(UMP)和主要轴承载荷引起的力被确定为主要响应变量。然后,研究工作采用两步解耦方法进行,以详细分析WTDD和FWTDD系统中的传动系统。从HAWC2中提取了全局运动响应和传动系统负载,并将其输入到SIMPACK中的独立直接驱动发电机模型中。比较了WTDD和FWTDD系统的主要响应变量。观察到FWTDD传动系统在波浪和平台俯仰频率下可以承受额外的激励,从而增加了载荷和位移的轴向分量。如果不考虑二次偏转,则FWTDD系统不会导致偏心率和UMP的任何异常增加,并且发电机的设计公差也得到了适当保留。在这两个系统之间,轴承载荷行为是可比的,但轴向载荷和倾斜力矩是由FWTDD系统中的附加激励引起的。

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